Do COVID-19 vaccine boosters have side effects? Most patients do not need a second booster to be considered fully vaccinated. People are best protected after receiving a booster at least five months after their second dose of the original vaccine. However, “fully vaccinated” is not the same as having the best protection. Most people may consider themselves fully vaccinated two weeks after their second dose in a two-dose series, as with the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines, or two weeks after the single-dose J&J vaccine. Wait at least 4 months after your first booster before seeking your second one, which must be an mRNA vaccine (Pfizer or Moderna). If you received a J&J vaccine for both your primary dose and your first booster, you are eligible for a second booster, no matter what your age or health status. Wait at least 4 months after your first booster before seeking your second one. If you had the first two doses of the Moderna vaccine, your second booster must be an mRNA vaccine (Pfizer or Moderna). Teens from 12 to 17 years old may only get the Pfizer second booster-not the Moderna shot. Wait at least 4 months after your first booster before getting your second one. If you had the first two doses of the Pfizer vaccine, your second booster must be an mRNA vaccine (Pfizer or Moderna). If you are a member one of the eligible groups described above, here are the CDC’s most recent guidelines regarding which booster to seek, depending on which vaccines you have already had: Pfizer-BioNTech The CDC’s latest guidanceĪ second booster dose of the Pfizer BioNTech or the Moderna vaccine will strengthen protection against severe disease and keep vulnerable patients from its worst outcomes. Organ or stem cell transplant recipients and patients who have moderate or severe primary immunodeficiency are also included in the immunocompromised group. “Patients undergoing chemotherapy or who take medications that dampen the immune response-corticosteroids or immunomodulators, for example-are considered immunocompromised.” Roy Gulick, Chief of the Division of Infectious Diseases and the Rochelle Belfort Professor in Medicine at Weill Cornell Medicine. “It is estimated that about 3 percent of the population has an immunocompromising condition such as cancer, heart disease, diabetes, HIV infection, or an autoimmune disease,” says Dr. But how do you know if you are a member of that group? Who is considered “moderately or severely immunocompromised”? Immunocomprised patients 12 and over are eligible for the booster as well. That’s because the protection provided by the original vaccine doses tends to wane over time in older adults. However, in light of the rapid spread of BA.2, a subvariant Omicron, as well as other variants of the virus that may yet come along, a second booster can deliver an extra layer of protection to particular groups of patients who may not respond to the vaccine as well as most people.Īll patients 50 and over are eligible for the second booster. Kristen Marks, Associate Professor of Medicine in the Division of Infectious Diseases at Weill Cornell Medicine. The most important vaccine doses are the initial ones, says Dr. Note that children 5 to 11 years old who are immunocompromised are not eligible for a second booster at this time. Anyone who received the Johnson & Johnson vaccine for both their first dose and booster.Patients 12 and over who are moderately or severely immunocompromised.Clearly, vaccinating the unvaccinated remains a top public health priority.Īt the same time, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) has issued a new guidance recommending a second COVID-19 booster for three groups of patients: But that still leaves about 3,764,000 million people in the New York Metropolitan Area who remain unvaccinated. That number is higher in New York City-nearly 80 percent. Yet as of the latest count, only 66.4 percent of the U.S. More than two years have passed since COVID-19 started its relentless spread across the country, and the pandemic continues to upend our lives even now. Stronger Together in the Face of COVID-19.Coronavirus (COVID-19) Toggle Coronavirus (COVID-19) menu options.Your Rights and Protections Against Surprise Medical Bills.Advancing Patient Care Toggle Advancing Patient Care menu options.About Doctors at WCM Toggle About Doctors at WCM menu options.Myra Mahon Patient Resource Center Toggle Myra Mahon Patient Resource Center menu options.Health Podcasts Toggle Health Podcasts menu options.Patient Education Toggle Patient Education menu options.Weill Cornell Connect Toggle Weill Cornell Connect menu options.WCM OnDemand Second Opinion Toggle WCM OnDemand Second Opinion menu options.Video Visits Toggle Video Visits menu options.Digital Health Services Toggle Digital Health Services menu options.
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